Purchase of real estate in Turkey for most far-sighted buyers — This is a serious step, when taking all conditions and factors should be taken into account. In particular, in addition to the liquidity and characteristics of the property, it is important to understand the country's legislation governing the transfer of ownership of real estate by inheritance.
How is real estate inheritance carried out in Turkey, what rights are given to foreign owners, how to draw up a will, enter into an inheritance, and how much does it cost? We will tell you in detail in our expert article.
Content of the article:
- Law on inheritance of real estate in Turkey
- Drafting a will
- Inheritance of real estate in Turkey in the absence of a will
- How inheritance is divided between relatives in Turkey
- Inheritance of real estate in Turkey for foreigners
- Registration of inheritance in Turkey
- Forms of wills in Turkey
- The procedure for entering into inheritance in Turkey
- Inheritance tax in Turkey
Law on inheritance of real estate in Turkey
Inheritance law in Turkey applies to both local citizens and foreigners who own homes in the eastern state. That is, a foreign citizen legally has the opportunity to register an inheritance for the transfer of his property located on the territory of the Republic of Turkey, if all legal directives are followed.
The key aspects of Turkish inheritance law are:
Making a will
As in any other civilized state, Turkish citizens have the opportunity to make a will. Foreigners are also entitled to the same rights, according to the “principle of reciprocity.” But for the document to be legal, it must be drawn up taking into account the articles of the Turkish Civil Code.
Basic requirements for the person making a will:
- age — at least 15 years;
- adequate mental state.
If the heir/heirs do not agree with the way the property is divided, they have the opportunity to file a petition for review of the document in accordance with the procedure provided for by Turkish laws. Any claims related to the determination of inheritance rights in Turkey are considered by the magistrate court and the court of first instance. It is quite difficult to predict the duration of the litigation process. The deadline is determined by the workload of the legal authority and the complexity of the case.
Inheritance of real estate in Turkey in the absence of a will
If a will has not been drawn up, Turkish law provides for a certain hierarchy or order of succession:
- Children and spouse have first priority of inheritance.
- If there are no offspring and no husband/wife, then the inheritance is transferred to the parents.
- If the parents die, the right to succession passes to the brothers and sisters, and then — to grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
If the owner has no heirs, the accumulated benefits are transferred to the disposal of the Turkish government.
How is inheritance divided between relatives in Turkey
Inherited shares between relatives are distributed as follows:
- The inheritance is divided into equal parts between the husband/wife and children.
- The heir-spouses together with their children receive ¼ property.
- The spouse sharing the inheritance with the parents and their children receives the half prescribed by law.
- If the deceased's estate is to be divided between the spouse and the grandparents and their children, they are entitled to ¾ shares according to law.
Important! The Civil Code regulates the distribution of property between relatives, providing for some restrictions. In the inheritance law of the Turkish Republic, there is such a thing as a “reserved part”. This is that part of the share of the inheritance established by law to which heirs without a will have full rights.
The reserved portions of the share provided by law are distributed as follows:
- no more than 75% — children.
- no more than 50% — father and mother.
- no more than 25% — brothers and sisters
- no more than 50% — spouse without children.
If the heir is a minor child, the right to manage the property is given to his officially married father or mother, or third parties (guardians) determined by the court if there are no parents.
Inheritance of real estate in Turkey for foreigners
Turkish legislation regarding the inheritance rights of foreigners in Turkey is based on the “principle of reciprocity”. Thus, automatic inheritance of real estate in Turkey by a citizen of the Russian Federation is not possible. To transfer the rights to inherit their Turkish apartments, Russian owners must draw up a legally valid will.
The process of preparing documents for inheriting real estate located abroad requires a serious and professional approach. And, as a rule, in this matter you cannot do without the help of a good lawyer. Since an apartment or house in Turkey is a profitable and reliable asset, it is very important that it remains in the family, regardless of the circumstances.
The apartment was built in 2002, layout 1+1, is located only 70 m from the sea and 50 m from the center of the Oba district. Furnished
1+1
65 m²
10059
Partially furnished. Apartment 2+1 built in 1994 in Mahmutlar, just 50 m from the sea and in the very center of the area. Separate kitchen.
2+1
90 m²
10058
Furnished 1+1 apartment built in 2018 in the Kestel area, just 400 m from the sea and 300 m from the center.
1+1
60 m²
10057
The apartment was built in 2022, layout 1+1, is located on the 3rd floor, only 1100 m from the sea and 1500 m from the center of the Kargicak district. Partially furnished.
1+1
52 m²
10056
The apartment was built in 2004, layout 2+1, is located on the 2nd floor, only 1000 m from the sea and 400 m from the center of the Cikcilli area. Furnished
2+1
130 m²
10055
Partially furnished 3+1 apartment in Cikcilli area, built in 2006, located 2.5 km from the sea and 2 km from the center.
3+1
170 m²
10054
The apartment was built in 2015, layout 1+1, is located on the 1st floor, only 600 m from the sea and 500 m from the center of the Avsallar district.
1+1
55 m²
10053
Furnished duplex 3+1 built in 2022 in the center of Alanya, just 100 m from the sea and 200 m from the center.
3+1
125 m²
10052
The complex was built in 2023, layout 1+1, only 400 m to the sea and 250 m to the center, area of the center of Alanya.
1+1
56 m²
10051
The apartment was built in 2008, layout 2+1, located on the 2nd floor, only 600 m from the sea and 400 m from the center of the Oba district. Furnished
2+1
120 m²
10050
Furnished 2+1 apartment, built in 2008, located in the Kargicak area, with sea and mountain views, 2300 m from the beach and 2000 m from the center.
1+1
101 m²
10049
Avsallar district, 1+1, 55 m², furnished, house built in 2023, 1800 m to the sea, 1500 m to the center.
1+1
55 m²
10048
Cikcilli area, 2+1, 110 m², furnished, house of 2014, 950 m to the sea, 100 m to the center.
2+1
110 m²
10047
Furnished 1+1 apartment in the center of Alanya, built in 2020, just 150 meters from Keykubat beach and 100 meters from the center. There is a permit for short-term rent
1+1
50 m²
10046
Furnished 1+1 apartment in the center of Alanya, built in 2022, located 900 meters from the sea and 250 meters from the center.
1+1
45 m²
10045
Kargicak district, 1+1, 45 m², furnished, house of 2021, 100 m to the sea, 100 m to the center.
1+1
45 m²
10044
Oba district, 2+1, 90 m², furnished, house of 2013, 600 m to the sea, 350 m to the center.
2+1
90 m²
10043
Oba district, 1+1, 65 m², furnished, house of 2011, 900 m to the sea, 700 m to the center.
1+1
65 m²
10042
Verkhnyaya Oba, 2+1, 85 m², furnished, house from 2022, 1400 m to the sea, 900 m to the center.
2+1, Duplex, Penthouse
85 m²
10041
Oba district, 1+1, 70 m², furnished, house of 2003, 300 m to the sea, 200 m to the center.
1+1
70 m²
10040
Registration of inheritance in Turkey
The best way to transfer an inheritance — take care of drawing up a written will. The legality of the procedure is confirmed by two witnesses and a state notary (or other officially authorized person). There are two main requirements for witnesses: age of majority and legal capacity.
The testator writes a will for real estate in Turkey by hand, puts a date and signature.
As a rule, a testamentary document is prepared directly at the notary's office. The owner will need the following documents:
- Passport (original, copy with photo, translation into Turkish).
- Copies of heirs’ passports and their translation into Turkish.
- Photos — 3 pieces
- TAPU (certificate confirming ownership of property).
- Mental health certificate. Remember that the validity of the certificate is limited to one day. It is important to have time to transfer it to the notary.
It is not necessary to have a TIN in Turkey. But you cannot do without a licensed translator during the procedure. Witnesses also need to have their passports with them.
The will is drawn up in three copies, which are handed over to:
- to the interested party;
- to the Official Documentation Office of the Republic of Turkey;
- To the Ministry of Housing of Turkey.
If the testator needs to revoke a valid will, you can update the document. New amendments that are incompatible with the old ones will replace them.
Forms of wills in Turkey
Drafting a will is possible in two forms:
- written;
- oral.
Inheritance in Turkey for Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians and other foreign citizens must be prepared in writing and executed in accordance with all official regulations in a notary office.
The will is kept by a notary and, if necessary, can be submitted to the court to confirm inheritance rights.
Procedure for inheritance in Turkey
Step-by-step instructions for receiving bequeathed property:
1. Preparation of a package of documents:
- copy of the will;
- copy of the testator’s death certificate;
- documents confirming the relationship with the testator.
2. The heir contacts a lawyer in Turkey (preferably a Russian-speaking one) and hands over the documents to him.
3. The lawyer submits a petition to the court, attaching documents. If no difficulties/clarifications arise, after a short period of time a court decision is made, according to which the heir receives TAPU on the property.
Important!
If the document was drawn up in the country where the heir lives and certified according to all the rules by a notary, it will also have legal force in the Republic of Turkey. But to do this, the will must be certified at the Turkish consulate, and then forwarded to the municipal court of the region where the property is located.
4. The court ruling is forwarded to the Cadastral Department, where the certificate of ownership of the object is reissued to the heir.
5. The notary records the fact of inheritance in the Chamber of Notaries and transmits the information to the Turkish embassy at the place of permanent residence of the heir. Embassy employees notify the regional registry office about this.
Inheritance tax in Turkey
Donations and transfers of inheritance to real estate impose certain tax obligations on the heirs. The amount of tax is correlated with the cost of housing, which is determined according to the inventory carried out, on the date specified when drawing up an inheritance or drawing up a deed of gift. That is, the lower the value of the property, the lower the tax deductions. The amount of the contribution, in comparison with the EU powers, is small. The rate varies from 1% to 30%.
The law provides for payment of inheritance tax twice a year (May and November) in equal payments over 3 years. Foreigners pay an additional state fee.
The apartment was built in 2002, layout 1+1, is located only 70 m from the sea and 50 m from the center of the Oba district. Furnished
1+1
65 m²
10059
Partially furnished. Apartment 2+1 built in 1994 in Mahmutlar, just 50 m from the sea and in the very center of the area. Separate kitchen.
2+1
90 m²
10058
Furnished 1+1 apartment built in 2018 in the Kestel area, just 400 m from the sea and 300 m from the center.
1+1
60 m²
10057
The apartment was built in 2022, layout 1+1, is located on the 3rd floor, only 1100 m from the sea and 1500 m from the center of the Kargicak district. Partially furnished.
1+1
52 m²
10056
The apartment was built in 2004, layout 2+1, is located on the 2nd floor, only 1000 m from the sea and 400 m from the center of the Cikcilli area. Furnished
2+1
130 m²
10055
Partially furnished 3+1 apartment in Cikcilli area, built in 2006, located 2.5 km from the sea and 2 km from the center.
3+1
170 m²
10054
The apartment was built in 2015, layout 1+1, is located on the 1st floor, only 600 m from the sea and 500 m from the center of the Avsallar district.
1+1
55 m²
10053
Furnished duplex 3+1 built in 2022 in the center of Alanya, just 100 m from the sea and 200 m from the center.
3+1
125 m²
10052
The complex was built in 2023, layout 1+1, only 400 m to the sea and 250 m to the center, area of the center of Alanya.
1+1
56 m²
10051
The apartment was built in 2008, layout 2+1, located on the 2nd floor, only 600 m from the sea and 400 m from the center of the Oba district. Furnished
2+1
120 m²
10050
Furnished 2+1 apartment, built in 2008, located in the Kargicak area, with sea and mountain views, 2300 m from the beach and 2000 m from the center.
1+1
101 m²
10049
Avsallar district, 1+1, 55 m², furnished, house built in 2023, 1800 m to the sea, 1500 m to the center.
1+1
55 m²
10048
Cikcilli area, 2+1, 110 m², furnished, house of 2014, 950 m to the sea, 100 m to the center.
2+1
110 m²
10047
Furnished 1+1 apartment in the center of Alanya, built in 2020, just 150 meters from Keykubat beach and 100 meters from the center. There is a permit for short-term rent
1+1
50 m²
10046
Furnished 1+1 apartment in the center of Alanya, built in 2022, located 900 meters from the sea and 250 meters from the center.
1+1
45 m²
10045
Kargicak district, 1+1, 45 m², furnished, house of 2021, 100 m to the sea, 100 m to the center.
1+1
45 m²
10044
Oba district, 2+1, 90 m², furnished, house of 2013, 600 m to the sea, 350 m to the center.
2+1
90 m²
10043
Oba district, 1+1, 65 m², furnished, house of 2011, 900 m to the sea, 700 m to the center.
1+1
65 m²
10042
Verkhnyaya Oba, 2+1, 85 m², furnished, house from 2022, 1400 m to the sea, 900 m to the center.
2+1, Duplex, Penthouse
85 m²
10041
Oba district, 1+1, 70 m², furnished, house of 2003, 300 m to the sea, 200 m to the center.
1+1
70 m²
10040
These materials have been prepared for informational purposes and are not of a commercial nature.
Point Property — a certified real estate agency that specializes in providing a full range of real estate services for transactions with residential and commercial real estate in Turkey. Our company takes care of all the organizational aspects of a real estate transaction: searching for an object, organizing a sightseeing tour, assistance in collecting documents and checking the legal purity of documentation, support in re-registration of ownership. In addition, we provide our customers with a wide range of after-sales services.
